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EC2 Instance RDS Instance
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Instance type t2.micro (Free tier) db.t2.micro (Free tier)
Availability zone us-east-1 us-east-1
Security group DemoSG DemoSG
IAM role RDSfullaccess-role ----------
Root volume 8 GB SSD 8GB SSD
Public IP address Yes Yes
VPC ID and Subnet Default Default
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Security Group (DemoSG):
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inbound : open http (80), https (443), ssh (22) and
MySQL/Aurora (3306)
Outbound: All traffic
IAM role: Attach AmazonRDSReadOnlyAccess policy
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Test the RDS Database connection from the Linux/Ubuntu Terminal
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Install the NETCAT software
$sudo yum install nc
Test the RDS connection
$nc -zv <DB-instance-endpoint> <port> (Syntax)
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Steps to install Apache Webserver on Centos 7:
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step1: Connect to your EC2 instance and install the Apache web server
$ sudo yum -y install httpd
step2: About service.
$ sudo systemctl start httpd [start the apache server]
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd [apche start at boot]
$ sudo systemctl status httpd [check the status of httpd]
$ sudo systemctl stop httpd [stop the appache]
step3: Create a sample html file [index.html]
$ vi /var/www/html/index.html
<html>
<title>Demo Page </title>
<body> <h1>Welcome to Apace Webserver! </h1></body>
</html>
step4: Open a browser window and enter the URL to access the file
(It is the public DNS name of the EC2 instance followed by the file name)
http://EC2-instance-public-DNS
Step5: Add the www group to your instance
$sudo group add www
step7: Add your user (in our case centos) to the www group
sudo usermod -a -G www centos
Logout and connect the instance onces again
step8:Change the group ownership of /var/www and connects to the www group
sudo chown -R root:www /var/www
step9: Recursively change the directory permissions of /var/www
and its subdirectories to add group
Write permissions to set the group ID on future subdirectories
sudo chmod 2775 /var/www
$find /var/www -type d -exec sudo chmod 2775 {}\;
step10: Recursively change the file permissions of /var/www
and its subdirectories to add group write
Permissions $find /var/www -type f -exec sudo chmod 0664 {}\;
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Install the PHP, extensions and configure the php.ini
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step1: Connect to the EC2 Instance and install the PHP
$sudo yum install php
Step2: Restart the httpd service
$sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
Step3: Install the PHP extensions or Modules
$sudo yum search php-
(display all the php packages)
$sudo yum install php-fpm
(PHP FastCGI Process Manager)
$sudo yum install php-dba
(A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications)
$sudo yum install php-mysqlnd .
(A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases)
$sudo yum install php-pdo
(A database access abstraction module for PHP applications)
$sudo yum install php-pgsql
(A PostgreSQL database module for PHP)
Step4: Add the extension in php.ini in same order and
restart httpd service (/etc/php.ini)
extension pdo.so
extension mysqlnd.so
extension pdo_sqlite.so
extension pdo_mysqlnd.so
extension pdo_sqlite.so
extension mysqlnd_mysql.so
step5: Create files in /var/www/html
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index.html
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<html>
<body>
<h1>Connect to the DataBase! </h1>
<form action="script.php" method="post">
<input type="submit" value=”connect”/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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dbinfo.inc
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<!--php
define('DB_SERVER', 'RDS_EndPoint');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'RDS_masterUsername');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'RDS_master_password');
define('DB_DATABASE', 'RDS_database_name');
?-->
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script.php
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<html>
<body>
<h1>DATABASE TABLE </h1>
<!--php include "dbinfo.inc";
$db=DB_DATABASE;
/* Connect to MySQL and select the database. */
$con = mysqli_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD);
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
$statement="SELECT * FROM $db.Employee";
$result=mysqli_query($con,$statement);
if(!$result){ die("SQL Error:".mysqli_error($con)); }
// Fetch one and one row
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
echo $row['name'],"<br-->";
}
// Free result set
mysqli_free_result($result);
mysqli_close($con);
?>
</body>
</html>
Step6: To bind the address form our httpd web server with RDS instances,
we need to run the following Commands:
$ausearch -c 'httpd' --raw | audit2allow -M my-httpd
$semodule -X 300 -i my-httpd.pp
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Logs and Important files used for debugging
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httpd: /var/log/httpd/access_log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/modules
PHP modules: /usr/lib64/php/modules
/etc/php.ini
Datadir /var/lib/mysql
Socket /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
MySQL file /etc/my.cnf
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RDS Database SQL Quieres:
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Step1: MySQL workbench download url:
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/
Step2: Install the MSI installer [windowns]
$sudo apt-get install mysql-server [ubuntu]
$sudo yum install mysql-server [linux]
Step3: >mysql -h yourDatabaseEndpoint -P 3306 -u USERNAME -p
>show databases; [Show the Databases]
>use database_name; [use the following database]
>Create table Employee(
ID integer(3),name varchar(20),desg varchar(20),sal integer(6));
>desc Employee;
Step4: >insert into Employee(ID,name,desg,sal)values(101,'fasi','CEO',80000);
>insert into Employee(ID,name,desg,sal)values(102,'Raj','SSE',50000);
>insert into Employee(ID,name,desg,sal)values(103,'suraj','SE',30650);
>insert into Employee(ID,name,desg,sal)values(104,'prem','HW',18800);
Step5: > select * from Employee;
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IF you want to create Docker container
Convert your PHP application into Image by using Docker file below:
Note: copy the /etc/php.ini file to your /var/www/html/
where your Dockerfile is there
Dockerfile:
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FROM centos/httpd
RUN yum install -y php
RUN yum install -y php-mysqlnd php-fpm php-dba
COPY . /var/www/html/
COPY php.ini /etc/php.ini
EXPOSE 80
Run these commands:
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docker build -t fasi/httpd .
docker run -d -p 80:80 fasi/httpd
docker exec -it <contianerID> bash
Test in the browser:
http://yourEC2_public_IP_addresss
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